What Is Reserved Share (Saklı Pay) in Inheritance? How to Prevent Loss Through a Tenkis (Reduction)

Inheritance distribution in Turkey is not purely based on personal will — certain legal protections exist for specific family members. These protected rights are called reserved shares (saklı pay). Even if the deceased legally donates or transfers all assets to one person, the law guarantees an untouchable share to certain heirs.

Heirs with reserved share rights include: children (descendants), surviving spouse and — in some cases — parents.

If this legal share is violated, heirs can file a “tenkis lawsuit” to reclaim their legally guaranteed portion. This typically happens when all assets are transferred to one heir or third party before death — excluding others from their inheritance rights.

The time limit is critical — legal action must be taken within 1 year from becoming aware of the violation, otherwise rights may be lost.

Example (fictional): A Turkish expat in Germany discovered that all property in Turkey had been transferred to a sibling after their father’s death. A timely tenkis lawsuit secured their legal share — but a delayed filing would have resulted in total loss.

To explore further details, visit:
/inheritance-reduction-tenkis-cases

In conclusion, reserved share is a legal right — but it must be actively and promptly defended to avoid permanent loss.